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发表于 2009-9-8 11:07
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Silence Is a Looking Bird
In my view, the most challenging part of a poet’s work is to name the unnameable and articulate the unspoken or unspeakable. Silence is such a poetic realm worthy of further exploration and even transgression of the boundaries of imagination. In his succinct and intense poem below,
silence
.is
a
looking
bird:the
turn
ing;edge, of
life
(inquiry before snow
E. E. Cummings tackles this challenging subject by defining it through two vivid images: “the looking bird” and “the turning edge of life.” The first image signifies the potentiality of the unactualized voice and its underlying metaphor that has been displaced is that of the singing bird. The second one refers to the unimaginable passage where speech turns into speechlessness. These two images are beyond conventional representation. Is a looking bird still a bird? And can the turning edge of life be called a life? He works hard on the limits of literary representation and tries to pin down the elusive nature of his escaping subject.
Still, silence, Cummings humbly admits, partly resists definition because of its self-sufficiency as the punctuation mark, a period, at the beginning of the second line clearly demonstrates. Written in his innovative sentence structure, silence in itself is a sentence that hardly needs any verb. To further explore the unheard and express the unspoken, he resorts to the eye and points out the analogy between silence and snow, two words that begin and end with the poem. The last line, “(inquiry before snow,” is left out a closing parenthesis and followed by a huge blank, loudly announcing a white downpour, a visual snow that covers the rest of the page. This literary device is similar to a Chinese painting method, "leaving blank” (liu bai in Chinese), with which artists may leave the background blank to enhance the impact in order to emphasize a particular subject. Silence is made visible on the page by the surrounding blank space. If silence is the unspoken by definition, through the reader’s imagination, silence can be experienced visually on the page. To some extent, this poem is not only textual but also visual, and Cummings skilfully enables the reader to decipher the mute hieroglyphs of the page and to turn them into speech. Silence is a looking bird, which can realize its potentiality of singing beautiful songs through imagination.
_________________
This dark
Ceiling without a star
找不到翻译。转一段【北美枫】上Clair的评论。 |
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